Bilateral Relations

Why Pakistan failed as a state? – UPSC GS2

Present crisis in Pakistan: Failing Economy. Political instability which leads to weak coalition governments Social conflicts like caste and religion External pressure to bring domestic changes. Why Pakistan failed as a state? Various decisions made by Pakistan governments in past has backfired: Cross border terrorism: With the end of the Cold War, Pakistan chose to opt …

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How Should India handle Taiwan issue? – UPSC GS2

For background about China-Taiwan issue, please read “Taiwan Vs Once China Policy” What China is doing to annex Taiwan?  China is forcing nations to break off diplomatic relations with Taiwan. China is vetoing Taiwan’s presence in international organizations. Today, only 13 Nations and Vatican City recognize Taiwan. Lithuania has taken a bold step by allowing …

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India-Philippines Brahmos Deal – UPSC GS2

Context: India-Philippines has signed a deal under which India will supply Brahmos missiles. Relevance of Deal for India It would boost the export potential of India. It would help in attaining the target of $5 billion in defence exports by 2025. More orders are expected to come from countries like Vietnam, Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates, Argentina, …

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Siachen Glacier Issue : India-Pakistan – UPSC GS2

Siachen Glacier: Siachen Glacier is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and the second-longest in the world’s non-polar areas. Location: The glacier is located in the Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas. It lies just northeast of Point NJ9842, where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. The Siachen Glacier lies immediately south of the great …

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Pakistan’s National Security Document – UPSC GS2

Context: Pakistan has released its National Security Policy document which indicates that Pakistan has started looking inwards (domestic issues). Key points related to India: There is no demand for the reversal of changes made in J&K by India. There is a clear emphasis on the economy as the main bedrock of national security. Pakistan’s economy …

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Handling Sri Lanka in time of crisis – UPSC GS2

Context: Sri Lanka is facing a debt crisis and it has asked for assistance from China. Reason of Sri Lanka’s economic crisis: Fitch Ratings has downgraded Sri Lanka’s debt to the level just above default. Country’s foreign debt had reached 42.6 per cent of gross domestic product. It has to pay off almost $5 billion …

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Kazakhstan Violence and its impact – UPSC GS2

Context: Violent unrest in Kazakhstan after the increase in fuel prices. What are the reasons for the crisis in Kazakhstan? Rise in LPG prices Inflation Unrest against the authoritarian government. Consequences of protests: Killings of dozens of security and police personnel and arrest of over 2000 protesters. Possibility of bringing disturbance in the Central Asian …

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China’s increasing aggressive gestures against India – UPSC GS2

China’s aggressive gestures against India: Renaming of places in Arunachal Pradesh: Beijing renamed 15 places in Arunachal Pradesh, following the six it had done in 2017, weeks after the Dalai Lama visited Tawang. China justifies the renaming as being done on the basis of its historical, cultural and administrative jurisdiction over the area. It said …

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China’s new Border Law and its implications – UPSC GS2

China’s new Border Law: The Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress passed the law for the protection and exploitation of the country’s land border areas. It is encouraging the development of villages for civilians in the border areas by mandating the state to take measures to: strengthen border defence support economic and social development open-up border areas improve public …

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