GS2

Central Bureau of Investigation : Analysis – UPSC GS2

Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI): The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is not a statutory body, it derives its powers from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946. It was established in 1941 as the Special Police Establishment, entrusted with domestic security. Later, the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption recommended the establishment of the …

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Chandigarh Issue – UPSC GS2

Context: Punjab chief minister moved a resolution in the Assembly, seeking the immediate transfer of Chandigarh to Punjab. The longstanding dispute between Punjab and Haryana over Chandigarh flared up after the Centre notified Central Service Rules for employees in the Union Territory instead of the Punjab Service Rules. Background: After the Partition of India, the Indian Government wanted a modern city to replace …

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National Film Development Corporation : Analysis – UPSC GS2

National Film Development Corporation: National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) is a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) working under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting which was established in 1975 with a view to promote and organize an integrated development of the Indian Film Industry and to foster excellence in cinema. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced the merger of four film media units, including the …

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India’s Food Aid Programmes – UPSC GS2

Food Production in India: India has made notable progress in food production over the years. In 2020, India produced over 300 million tonnes of cereals. These record harvests over the last few years can be attributed to several enabling policies in the realm of land reforms, public investments, institutional infrastructure, new regulatory systems, intervention in …

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Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 – UPSC GS2

Context: Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 As per the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill of 2022, Police and prison officials would be able to collect, retain, and analyse physical and biological evidence, including retina and iris scans. According to the bill, these procedures would also apply to …

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Determination of Minorities in India – UPSC GS2

Context: Union government has told the Supreme Court (SC) that state governments can now grant minority status to any religious or linguistic community, including Hindus. Minorities notified by the Government of India: Currently, only those communities notified under section 2(c) of the National Commission of Minority (NCM) Act, 1992, by the central government are regarded as minority. In 1992, …

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Online Voting for Overseas Citizens – UPSC GS2

Context: Government is looking into the possibility of allowing non-resident Indians to vote online. Current procedure for voting of overseas voters: Prior to 2010, an Indian citizen who was an eligible voter and had lived in another country for more than six months could not vote in elections. After the Representation of the People (Amendment) …

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Institutional Deliveries in India – UPSC GS2

What is Institutional Delivery? It means giving birth to a child in a medical institution under the overall supervision of trained and competent health personnel. It also signifies an availability of amenities to handle the situation and save the life of the mother and child. Recent trends of Institutional Deliveries in India: The share of India’s institutional deliveries increased to …

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