Border Areas

Initiatives to Secure Borders – UPSC GS3

Initiatives to Secure Borders: Vibrant Villages Programme: New Vibrant Villages Programme announced in the Budget 2022-23. It will include construction of village infrastructure, housing, tourist centres, road connectivity, provisioning of decentralized renewable energy, direct to home access for Doordarshan and educational channels, and support for livelihood generation. The move has been taken to counter the Chinese ‘model …

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India’s 5 point framework for maritime security – UPSC GS3

Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a debate on maritime security at UNSC. 5 Principle Framework laid down by India: Removal of barriers to maritime trade: First framework called for removal of barriers to maritime trade, in this context PM highlighted the significance of India’s SAGAR (security and growth for all in the region). Peaceful …

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Increasing role of Navy and Airforce – UPSC GS3

China: An aspiring world power Huge defence budget: China is an aspiring world power that spends $252 billion on its defence budget, as compared to the $72.9 billion that India spends. Both countries limit their budget to around 2% of their GDP, which in China’s case is five times our size. Formidable navy: They have downsized their army and built …

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Smart Walls to protect borders – UPSC GS3

What is a smart wall? A ‘smart’ wall use advanced surveillance technology instead of the physical wall and armed patrols.  It makes use of the following technologies to detect and stop border infiltration: For surveillance on the border, it would use radar satellites, computer-equipped border-control vehicles, control sensors, and underground sensors. Thermal imaging would be added for detection. This technology …

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Boosting Maritime Security – UPSC GS3

Challenges to the maritime security of India: Invisible enemies: in the form of a terrorist, a pirate, a criminal or a sea-robber (non-state actors.) Greater and Stealthier Chinese presence:  Greater Chinese presence in the eastern littorals. Ex. recent discovery of a Chinese unmanned underwater vehicle close to a southern Indonesian island has demonstrated Chinese invisibility at …

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Managing two front war – UPSC GS3

Context: The Chinese intrusions in Ladakh, resultant violence and the deadlock in negotiations, indicates the arrival of a worrisome two-front situation for India. A two-front challenge for India: From Pakistan’s side: Deployments: Reports says that Pakistan had moved 20,000 troops into Gilgit-Baltistan, matching the Chinese deployments in Eastern Ladakh. Ceasefire violations by Pakistan: four-fold increase between 2017 and …

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Need of a single agency for Border Management – UPSC GS3

Recent threats in border areas: China is trying to take over territory. For example, Doklam and Galwan crisis. The recent China’s Land Border Law (LBL) will enhance its aggressive posture and it is aimed at resolving border disputes on its own terms. Continued Pakistan-backed infiltration of terrorists poses fresh challenges to India. China has planned …

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