UN System

Sustainable Development Solutions Network – UPSC Prelims

Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN): The SDSN mobilises global scientific and technological expertise to promote practical problem solving for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Climate Agreement. Launched in 2012. It was established under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary-General. The SDSN and the Bertelsmann Stiftung have been publishing the annual Sustainable …

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Committee for Development Policy – UPSC Prelims

Committee for Development Policy: The Committee for Development Policy (CDP) is a subsidiary body of the United Nations Economic and Social Council. CDP provides inputs and independent advice to the Council on emerging cross-sectoral development issues and on international cooperation for development, focusing on medium- and long-term aspects. The Committee is also responsible for reviewing …

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UN Capital Development Fund – UPSC Prelims

It was established by the United Nations General Assembly(UNGA) in 1966. Mandate: To provide microfinance access to Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to unlock the full potential of public and private finance in these countries. Funding: UNCDF is an autonomous, voluntarily funded UN organization affiliated with UNDP. Its funding comes from UN member states, foundations, and the private …

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United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) – UPSC Prelims

It is a United Nations’ specialized agency headquartered in Vienna, Austria. It was established on 17 November 1966. Its Parent organization is United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) It is a member of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It promotes industrial development for reducing poverty, inclusive globalization as well as environmental sustainability. Members States: …

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International Labour Organization (ILO) – UPSC Prelims

Established in 1919 as an agency of the League of Nations. It is a UN agency HQ : Geneva, Switzerland It deals with labor issues, particularly international labor standards, social protection, and work opportunities for all India is a founder member of ILO The ILO registers complaints against entities that are violating international rules; however, it does not impose sanctions …

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Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ) – UPSC Prelims

Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ): Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice(CCPCJ) is a functional commission of the UN-ECOSOC Purpose: The commission serves as the primary organ that guides the activities of the United Nations. Especially in the fields of crime prevention and criminal justice. Members: CCPJ has 40 member states that are elected …

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United Nations Population Fund – UPSC Prelims

United Nations Population Fund: UNFPA stands for United Nations Fund for Population Activities. Its name was later changed to the United Nations Population Fund in 1987. It is a subsidiary organ of the UN General Assembly. Year of formation: 1967 HQ: New York It is the UN’s sexual and reproductive health agency. Mission: To deliver …

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UN Women – UPSC Prelims

UN Women: UN Women is the United Nations entity, dedicated to promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women. Headquarter: New York Established in: 2010 by the United Nations General Assembly to accelerate the progress on meeting women’s needs worldwide. UN Women formed by merging the four previously distinct parts of the UN system which are: Division for the Advancement …

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United Nations University – UPSC Prelims

United Nations University(UNU): United Nations University(UNU) is the academic and research arm of the United Nations established in 1972. Purpose: Its mission is to help resolve global issues related to human development and welfare through collaborative research and education. Significance: Since 2010, UNU has been authorized by the UNGA to grant degrees, offering several masters and doctoral …

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United Nations Institute for Training and Research(UNITAR) – UPSC Prelims

United Nations Institute for Training and Research(UNITAR) United Nations Institute for Training and Research(UNITAR) is a dedicated training arm of the United Nations system. It was founded in 1963. Purpose: UNITAR provides training and learning services to individuals, organizations and institutions. The services of UNITAR aims to enhance global decision-making and support country-level action for shaping …

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