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Brahmaputra River also called Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, Siang/ Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh. It is a trans-boundary river that flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh.
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Origin: The river rises in the Chemayungdung Glacier in the Kailash Range in Tibet. It descends rapidly from Tibet forming a Grand Canyon and then flows eastward and reaches Namche Barwa. It then takes a U-turn and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh and known as dihang.
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Important Tributaries of River Brahmaputra:
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Major left bank tributaries: Burhi Dihing, Dhansari (South), Kailang, Lohit, Dibang
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Major right bank tributaries: Subansiri, Kameng, Manas, Sankosh, Teesta.
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Perennial River: Brahmaputra is a perennial river. It has several peculiar characteristics due to its geography and prevailing climatic conditions.
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Significance: Most rivers on the Indian subcontinent have female names. But this river has a rare male name that literally translates as ‘Son of Brahma’. The river is also revered by Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists.
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Biodiversity: The rich rainforests of this basin is home to many species of flora and fauna. It hosts National Parks like the Kaziranga, Manas, and Kanchanjunga.
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Importance of Brahmaputra River for India:
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The river Brahmaputra and its tributaries carry more than 30% of the total water resource potential of India.
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The river is also extremely important for livelihood and for transportation of people and materials in the North East India.