Governance

Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 – UPSC GS2

Context: Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 As per the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill of 2022, Police and prison officials would be able to collect, retain, and analyse physical and biological evidence, including retina and iris scans. According to the bill, these procedures would also apply to …

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Reforming Criminal Justice System – UPSC GS2

Context: Aiming to make comprehensive changes in criminal laws, the government has initiated the process of amendment to laws such as the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Indian Evidence Act in consultation with all stakeholders. Criminal Justice System: The Criminal Justice System refers to the agencies of government charged with enforcing the law, adjudicating crime, …

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POCSO Act : Analysis – UPSC GS2

What are the issues related to Child Sexual Abuse? Multi-layered problem: Child sexual abuse is a multi-layered problem which negatively impacts children’s physical safety, mental health, well-being and behavioural aspects. Amplification due to digital technologies: Mobile and digital technologies has further amplified child abuse and exploitation. New forms of child abuse like online bullying, harassment and Child Pornography have also emerged. …

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Case Study : New Kerala Model – UPSC GS2

New Kerala Model: The ‘New Kerala’ paradigm envisions infrastructure development using private investment and intends to eradicate extreme poverty. (#diagram) It balances social development and environmental sustainability. It aims to create a framework that intends to deliver outstanding outcomes in social sectors, narrowing the gaps in income and in sharing of resources. It makes an …

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Issues in IAS cadre management – UPSC GS2

Context: The Centre has proposed amendments to 6(1) of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) (Cadre) Rules of 1954 in order to exercise greater control in the central deputation of IAS officials. What are the IAS (Cadre) Rules? A unique feature of All India Services -Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS) and Indian Foreign …

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Police Reforms : Parliamentary Panel Report – UPSC GS2

Context: Parliamentary standing committee on home affairs has tabled a report on Police training, modernisation and reforms. Key Points of the Report: Addressing Women Under-representation: The report asked the Centre to advise states and Union Territories to create a road map for ensuring 33% representation of women in police while expressing anguish over their underrepresentation. The appointment of …

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