Bills and Acts

Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 – UPSC GS2

Context: Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 was introduced in the Lok Sabha. Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill, 2022 As per the Criminal Procedure (Identification) Bill of 2022, Police and prison officials would be able to collect, retain, and analyse physical and biological evidence, including retina and iris scans. According to the bill, these procedures would also apply to …

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POCSO Act : Analysis – UPSC GS2

What are the issues related to Child Sexual Abuse? Multi-layered problem: Child sexual abuse is a multi-layered problem which negatively impacts children’s physical safety, mental health, well-being and behavioural aspects. Amplification due to digital technologies: Mobile and digital technologies has further amplified child abuse and exploitation. New forms of child abuse like online bullying, harassment and Child Pornography have also emerged. …

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Wildlife Protection (Amendment) Bill,2021 – UPSC GS2

The Government of India has introduced in Lok Sabha the Wildlife Protection (Amendment) Bill,2021. Purpose: The Bill seeks to amend the Wildlife Protection Act,1972. It seeks to ensure that the Wildlife Protection Act,1972 complies with the requirements of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Key provisions: Standing Committees of …

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Biological Diversity Amendment Bill 2021 – UPSC GS2

The Government of India has introduced the Biological Diversity Amendment Bill, 2021, in the Lok Sabha. Purpose: The Bill seeks to amend the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 with the aim of reducing the compliance burden and facilitating investment. Key provisions: It exempts registered AYUSH medical practitioners and people accessing codified traditional knowledge among others from giving prior intimation to State …

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National Anti-Doping Bill, 2021 – UPSC GS2

The Government of India has introduced the National Anti-Doping Bill, 2021 in Rajya Sabha. Key provisions of the National Anti-Doping Bill, 2021: Statutory Backing for NADA: The Bill seeks to provide a statutory framework for the functioning of the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA). It also empowers it to conduct raids, investigate, levy sanctions or Anti-Doping Rule Violations. Earlier, NADA …

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Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill, 2021 – UPSC GS2

Lok Sabha has passed the Assisted Reproductive  Technology (Regulation) Bill, 2021. Assisted Reproductive Technology  (Regulation) Bill, 2021: Aim: To regulate and supervise assisted reproductive technology clinics and banks, prevent misuse of the technology and promote the ethical practice of the services.  Assisted reproductive technology(ART) includes medical procedures used primarily to address infertility. Examples of ART services …

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