Aspects of Governance

Reforming Criminal Justice System – UPSC GS2

Context: Aiming to make comprehensive changes in criminal laws, the government has initiated the process of amendment to laws such as the Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Indian Evidence Act in consultation with all stakeholders. Criminal Justice System: The Criminal Justice System refers to the agencies of government charged with enforcing the law, adjudicating crime, …

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Case Study : New Kerala Model – UPSC GS2

New Kerala Model: The ‘New Kerala’ paradigm envisions infrastructure development using private investment and intends to eradicate extreme poverty. (#diagram) It balances social development and environmental sustainability. It aims to create a framework that intends to deliver outstanding outcomes in social sectors, narrowing the gaps in income and in sharing of resources. It makes an …

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Content regulating power of I&B Ministry – UPSC GS2

Context: Information and Broadcasting Ministry (I&B) informed a Malayalam-language news channel that its broadcast licence had been cancelled. The cancellation order cited a Home Ministry order that had denied security clearance to the channel. Sectors regulated by I&B Ministry Regulate: Until 2021, it had the powers to regulate content across all sectors i.e. TV channels, newspapers and …

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Constitutionality of Uniform Civil Code in Uttarakhand – UPSC GS2

Context: Uttarakhand Chief Minister announced to form a committee to prepare a draft of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in the State, if voted to power. UCC in India: Goa’s Portuguese Civil Code of 1867 is an example of a common family law prevalent in a State. The promulgation of the UCC emerges as a positive …

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Regulatory Capture in India – UPSC GS2

What is Regulatory Capture? Regulatory capture means when a sector regulator acts  in favour of companies or special interest groups of the sector, instead of protecting and promoting the public interest.  One example from USA : Food and Drug Administration (FDA) labelled an addictive medicine OxyContin non-addictive due to the lobbying of drug maker. Examples of regulatory …

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Right to Privacy Vs Surveillance – UPSC GS2

Context: Amnesty International raised concerns that extensive surveillance of Hyderabad is putting human rights at risk. How surveillance is carried out in Hyderabad? It largely follows a three-pronged approach. Wide web of CCTV cameras:  Coverage upto 60% in certain areas. Telangana’s Nenu Saitham project aims to transform the Hyderabad City Police into a Global City Police. To …

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Learning from Farm Laws Fiasco – UPSC GS2

Context: The enactment of farm laws, sustained farmer protests against them over the year and the eventual repeal has many takeaways for the future policymakers. Lessons from the farm law fiasco: Push for simultaneous elections: There is an inherent mismatch between politics and economics. A reformer seeks long-term prosperity, while a politician’s survival depends on …

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Issue with Cooperatives in India – UPSC GS2

India enacted legislation for cooperatives in 1904. All India rural credit survey committee in 1954 pointed out that the cooperatives have failed in their objective. Cooperative movement in India: In India, it started in Madras presidency with the enactment of the Indian cooperatives act in 1904. Registrar of cooperative societies (RCS) acts as nodal agencies …

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