Purple or Lavender Revolution – UPSC Prelims

Purple or Lavender Revolution:
  • The Purple or Lavender Revolution was launched in 2016 by the Union Ministry of Science & Technology through the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research’s (CSIR) Aroma Mission.
  • Lavender cultivation is practiced in almost all the 20 districts of Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Under the mission, first-time farmers were given free lavender saplings, while those who had cultivated lavender before were charged Rs. 5-6 per sapling.
  • Aim: To support domestic aromatic crop based agro economy by moving from imported aromatic oils to homegrown varieties.
  • Products:
    • Main product is Lavender oil which sells for at least Rs. 10,000 per litre.
    • Lavender water, which separates from lavender oil, is used to make incense sticks.
    • Hydrosol, which is formed after distillation from the flowers, is used to make soaps and room fresheners.
  • Significance:
    • It is in sync with the government policy of doubling farm incomes by 2022.
    • It will help in providing means of livelihood to budding farmers and agri-entrepreneurs and give a boost to Start-Up India campaign and promote a spirit of entrepreneurship in the region.
    • Over 500 youth had taken benefit from the purple revolution and augmented their income many-fold.
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