India’s Research Stations in Antarctica – UPSC Prelims

Dakshin Gangotri:
  • Dakshin Gangotri was the first Indian scientific research base station established in Antarctica, as a part of the Indian Antarctic Program.
  • It has weakened and become just a supply base.
Maitri:
  • Maitri is India’s second permanent research station in Antarctica. It was built and finished in 1989.
  • Maitri is situated on the rocky mountainous region called Schirmacher Oasis. India also built a freshwater lake around Maitri known as Lake Priyadarshini.
Bharti:
  • Bharti, India’s latest research station operation since 2012. It has been constructed to help researchers work in safety despite the harsh weather.
  • It is India’s first committed research facility and is located about 3000 km east of Maitri.
Sagar Nidhi:
  • In 2008, India commissioned the Sagar Nidhi, for research.
  • An ice-class vessel, it can cut through the thin ice of 40 cm depth and is the first Indian vessel to navigate Antarctic waters.
Scroll to Top