Ambedkar’s Role in Indian Unification:
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Legally invalidated exclusion of princely states: of Travancore and Nizam of Hyderabad from Indian union and their stance to appeal to the United Nations (UN).
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Represented India’s legal interest at all the three Round Table Conferences (RTC):
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RTCs were held with the aim of framing the 1935 Government of India Act
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Dismissed the idea of princely states seeking representation in British Indian Parliament after 1935.
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Acted against the constitutionality of the Cabinet Mission Plan 1946:
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Ambedkar argued that the Indian government has the prerogative right to advise the Crown about the paramountcy.
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If the Crown cannot transfer paramountcy, the Crown cannot also abandon it,
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Denied the Mountbatten’s plan of June 3, 1947, that princely states can join any successor government or become independent.
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Derided the false pride of princely states: He argued that out of the 562 princely states,
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454 (princely) states have an area of less than 1,000 square miles; as many as 15 states have territories which in no case reach a square mile,
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452 states have a population of less than 1,00,000;
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374 states have a revenue of less than Rs 1 lakh;
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Closed the doors for United Nations (UN) intervention: He said the UN would never grant any assistance to an Indian state from external aggression without insisting that the state should first introduce responsible government within its area.
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Recognized unification of Hyderabad as an internal matter of suzerainty: and advised to name operation as “police action” and not an Indian Army intervention.