Women Issues

SC guidelines on Section 304 B of IPC (Dowry Deaths) – UPSC GS1

Facts: Dowry deaths accounted for 40% to 50% of homicides in the country for almost a decade from 1999 to 2018. In 2019 alone, 7,115 cases of dowry death were registered under Section 304-B of the Indian Penal Code. About Section 304-B: Section 304-B was inserted into the Indian Penal Code(IPC) in November 1986. According to this section, to …

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Impact of COVID on Women Employment – UPSC GS1

Context: The burden on Women during the Pandemic increased disproportionately due to Societal norms, a male-dominated job market, and a lack of gender-sensitive policymaking. Facts: Only 18% of working-age women were employed as compared to 75% of men. What factors are affecting Women’s participation in labour market? As per Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy: During the …

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Increasing Gender Gap in India – UPSC GS1

Facts: India slips 28 spots on the 2021 Global Gender Gap index released by World Economic Forum. Currently, India ranks 140th rank among 156 countries. In 2020, India’s rank was 112th among 153 countries on the index. India was the 3rd worst performer in South Asia, after Afghanistan and Pakistan. Whereas Bangladesh topped the list in the South Asia region. …

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Gender Sensitisation in Judiciary – UPSC GS1

Facts: In high courts, the percentage of women judges is a mere 11.5%, while in the Supreme Court there are four sitting women judges out of 33 in office. Out of 1.7 million advocates registered, only 15% are women. There has never been a woman chief justice. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5 and SDG 16 in particular), address the global …

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