Parks and Sanctuaries

Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary – UPSC Prelims

Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary: This protected area in Kanyakumari is a tiger habitat located in Tamil Nadu. There are seven rivers that originate in this forest, including the Tamaraibarani and Pahruli rivers. The area is a wildlife corridor with high biodiversity, and in addition to tigers, is home to the threatened species: Indian Bison, elephant, Indian …

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Basai Wetland – UPSC Prelims

Basai Wetland: The Basai wetlands is a 250 acre shallow wetland located close to Gurugram city. It is recognized as a key biodiversity area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Wildlife Institute of India and the BirdLife International, a global network of NGOs that work to protect bird habitats. It has shrunk to a quarter of its original …

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Sariska Tiger Reserve – UPSC Prelims

Sariska Tiger Reserve: Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in the Aravalli Hills, Alwar district, Rajasthan. The park has populations of tigers, leopards, Nilgai, Sambar, chital, etc. It shelters a large population of Indian peafowl, crested serpent eagles, sand grouse, golden backed woodpeckers, great Indian horned owls, tree pies, vultures and many others. It was given the status of a tiger reserve …

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Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary – UPSC Prelims

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary: Location: Located in Kerala, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (WWS) is an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Spread over 344.44 sq km, WWS is contiguous to the tiger reserves of Nagerhole and Bandipur of Karnataka and Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu. Kabini river (a tributary of Cauvery river) flows through the sanctuary. Formation: It was declared a Sanctuary in …

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Kakoijana Bamuni Hill Wildlife Sanctuary – UPSC Prelims

Kakoijana Bamuni Hill Wildlife Sanctuary: Kakaijana Wildlife Sanctuary or Kakoijana Reserve Forest is situated on the banks of river Aie. Its most famous inhabitants are the golden langurs which are native to western Assam and along the Indo-Bhutan border region. The area is mostly covered with mixed wood subtropical moist deciduous forests with teak plantations, …

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Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary – UPSC Prelims

Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary: Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Jhajjar district of Haryana. In 2009, it was declared as a bird sanctuary by the Indian Government. The sanctuary is an important part of the ecological corridor along the route of Sahibi River which traverses from Aravalli hills in Rajasthan to the Yamuna. The sanctuary is located just 1.5 km from Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is an …

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Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary – UPSC Prelims

Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary: Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Uttar Pradesh. It is a freshwater marsh and is the largest natural floodplain wetland of eastern Uttar Pradesh. A freshwater marsh is a non-tidal, non-forested marsh wetland that contains fresh water and is continuously or frequently flooded. The Sanctuary was established in 1980 and is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act (1972). …

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Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve(TR) – UPSC Prelims

Mukundra Tiger Reserve(TR) is located near Kota, Rajasthan. The Mukundra Hills was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1955 and a National Park (Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park) in 2004. River: The reserve is located on the eastern bank of the Chambal River and is drained by its tributaries. Mountains: The park is situated in a valley formed …

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