National Institutions

Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) – UPSC Prelims

Life Insurance Corporation of India: LIC is a government-owned insurance and investment company arising from the Life Insurance Act of India. It is a statutory body. Established in 1956. HQ : Mumbai Its aim is to provide citizens with a higher return on economic security through services and products than most other investment players on …

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National Gallery of Modern Art – UPSC Prelims

National Gallery of Modern Art: It is a premium art gallery under the Ministry of Culture. It was established in 1954 by then vice-president Dr S Radhakrishanan in the presence of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. It is a repository of the cultural ethos of the country and showcases the changing art forms through the passage of the last hundred …

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Food Corporation of India – UPSC Prelims

It is a statutory non-profit organization founded and run by Government of India and state Governments. It was created in 1965 under Food Corporations Act 1964, to implement objectives of National Food Policy. Initially headquartered at Chennai it was later shifted to New Delhi. As it is a state-owned enterprise, it has presence in every …

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National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organisation (NATMO) – UPSC Prelims

National Atlas & Thematic Mapping Organisation(NATMO): NATMO was established in 1997. It is a subordinate department under the Department of Science & Technology, Ministry of Science & Technology. Functions: Compilation of the National Atlas of India in Hindi, English and other regional languages. Preparation of thematic maps based on socio-economic, physical, cultural, environmental, demographic and …

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Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA) – UPSC Prelims

Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi (IGRUA): IGRUA is a flying training school. It was established by the Government of India in the year 1986 as an Autonomous Body under the Societies Registration Act 1860. Administered by: It is administered by a Governing Council under the Ex-officio Chairmanship of Secretary, Ministry of Civil Aviation. Location: Fursatganj Airfield, Amethi (Uttar …

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Multi-Agency Centre(MAC) – UPSC Prelims

Multi-Agency Centre(MAC): MAC is a common counter-terrorism grid under the Intelligence Bureau. It was made operational in 2001 following the Kargil War. Purpose: It is the nodal agency for the exchange of intelligence collected by various agencies and police forces across the country. Headquarters: The national-level MAC is located in Delhi, while state capitals have subsidiary MACs(SMACs) where …

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Intelligence Bureau (IB) – UPSC Prelims

It is India’s internal intelligence agency which is used to gather intelligence from within India and also execute counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism tasks It functions under the aegis of Union Ministry of Home Affairs. It was established in 1887 by British India Government and later recasted as the Central Intelligence Bureau in 1947. It is headquartered …

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National Dope Testing Laboratory – UPSC Prelims

National Dope Testing Laboratory(NDTL): NDTL is a premier analytical testing & research organization established as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. It is the only laboratory in the country responsible for human sports dope testing. It has regained the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) accreditation. Significance: NDTL accreditation was suspended in …

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Department of Public Enterprise – UPSC Prelims

Department of Public Enterprise (DPE): The Department of Public Enterprises is the nodal department for all the Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs). It formulates policies pertaining to CPSEs, and collects and maintains information in the form of a Public Enterprises Survey on several areas in respect of CPSEs. Department of Public Enterprises is headed by Secretary to …

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