Konark Sun Temple

Konark Sun Temple is located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri.

It was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I (AD 1238-1264).

Its scale, refinement and conception represent the strength and stability of the Eastern Ganga Empire as well as the value systems of the historic milieu.

The temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot.

It is dedicated to the sun God.

The Konark temple is widely known not only for its architectural grandeur but also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work.

Also called the Surya Devalaya, it is a classic illustration of the Odisha style of Hindu temple architecture or Kalinga Architecture.

This temple was called the “Black Pagoda” in European sailor accounts as early as 1676 because its great tower appeared black.

Similarly, the Jagannath Temple in Puri was called the “White Pagoda”. Both temples served as important landmarks for sailors in the Bay of Bengal.

Declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1984, it remains a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, who gather here every year for the Chandrabhaga Mela around the month of February.

There are two rows of 12 wheels on each side of the Konark sun temple. Some say the wheels represent the 24 hours in a day and others say the 12 months.

The seven horses are said to symbolise the seven days of the week.