Tag: Security Agencies

Complete Package for Civil Service Preparation by self study :

* IAS4Sure Notes
* The MCQ Factory (TMF)
* Prelims Guidance Program 2021
* Prelims Test Series 2021

• It is economic intelligence and law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crime in India.
• It functions under aegis of Department of Revenue, Union Ministry of Finance.
• Its prime objective is enforcement of two key Acts of Government of India namely:
  • Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (FEMA) and
  • Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA)

• It is composed of officers from the Indian Revenue Service, Indian Police Service and the Indian Administrative Service.
• It was established in 1956 as ‘Enforcement Unit’ in Department of Economic Affairs.
• It is headquartered in New Delhi.

Complete Package for Civil Service Preparation by self study :

* IAS4Sure Notes
* The MCQ Factory (TMF)
* Prelims Guidance Program 2021
* Prelims Test Series 2021

• RAF is a specially trained and equipped wing of Central Reserve Police Force, the country’s largest paramilitary force or Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) with over 3 lakh personnel.
• It was formed in 1992 to deal to deal with riots, riot like situations, crowd control, rescue and relief operations and related unrest.
• It is headquartered in New Delhi.
• Its motto is “Serving Humanity with Sensitive Policing”
• RAF battalions are based in various parts of the country in order to cut down response time and rush the teams in shortest possible time to counter an incident.
• The 10 old RAF battalions are based in Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Aligarh, Delhi, Coimbatore, Jamshedpur, Bhopal and Meerut.
• Single RAF battalion has strength of just over 1,000 personnel and it is equipped with gadgets and non-lethal weapons like, tear smoke grenade launchers, pump action guns and others to enforce security and law and order in case of protests or riot-like situations.

Complete Package for Civil Service Preparation by self study :

* IAS4Sure Notes
* The MCQ Factory (TMF)
* Prelims Guidance Program 2021
* Prelims Test Series 2021

• SSB is one of India’s Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).
• It is entrusted with guarding the country’s border with Nepal and Bhutan.
• It was established in 1963 following Sino-Indian War.
• It was formerly known as Special Service Bureau.
• It is under administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
• Its headquarters are in New Delhi and motto is “Service, Security and Brotherhood”.
• It has specialist jurisdictions for national border patrol, security, and integrity.

How SSB was formed?

After the Chinese incursion of 1962, it was felt that the borders of the country could not be protected with the force of rifles alone. The government felt the backing and resolute will of a committed border population together with an in-depth understanding and familiarity of the terrain as well as the culture and ethos of the border population was required to defend the borders effectively.

As a result,  a unique, unconventional yet specialized organization, which would function in the far, flung, vulnerable, strategic, remote, climatically and topographically difficult border areas and motivate the border population across several states towards the cause of protecting India’s national sovereignty was conceived as Special Service Bureau in 1962 and eventually created in March 1963. The SSB was renamed as the Sashastra Seema Bal in January 2001. SSB is part of the para-military force of India.

Complete Package for Civil Service Preparation by self study :

* IAS4Sure Notes
* The MCQ Factory (TMF)
* Prelims Guidance Program 2021
* Prelims Test Series 2021

• The CISF is a central armed police force under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs.
• It was initially established in 1969 under CISF Act, 1968 to protect major PSUs.
• However, it was converted to armed force with a larger ambit under an amendment to the Act in 1983.
• CISF is tasked with providing security to various government installations including country’s airports, metros etc.
• Now, CISF provides security to industrial ventures and establishments, VIPs and engages in disaster management amongst others.
• It also has Fire Wing to response to fire emergencies/accidents.
• With force larger than 1,65,000 it is the largest security force in the world.

Complete Package for Civil Service Preparation by self study :

* IAS4Sure Notes
* The MCQ Factory (TMF)
* Prelims Guidance Program 2021
* Prelims Test Series 2021

• NCRB is nodal agency under Union Home Ministry for authentic source of data on crime on various parameters including accidents, suicides from across all the states of the country and prisons for policy matters and research.  
• It was established in 1986 as the central police organisation.
• It is headquartered in New Delhi.
• It is implementing and monitoring agency of Crime & Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS), a Mission Mode Project under the National e-Governance Plan of Government.
• It also imparts training in Information Technology (IT) and Finger Print Science for Indian Police Officers as well Foreign Police officers.
• NCRB publishes 4 annual publications on Crime, Prison Statistics, Accidental Deaths & Suicides and Finger Prints. These publications serve as principal reference points on crime statistics.

Complete Package for Civil Service Preparation by self study :

* IAS4Sure Notes
* The MCQ Factory (TMF)
* Prelims Guidance Program 2021
* Prelims Test Series 2021

• The ITBP is one of five Central Armed Police Forces of India.
• It was raised on 24 October 1962, under CRPF Act, in wake of 1962 Sino-Indian War.
• It was provided full autonomy after Parliament enacted the Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Act, 1992.
• It works under command of Union Home Ministry.
• Its motto is Shaurya – Dridhata – Karm Nishtha (English: Valour – Steadfastness and Commitment).
• At present, ITBP is strong Central Armed Police Force of 90000 personnel.
• It primarily guards the 3,488 km long Indo-China border along Tibet Autonomous Region from Karakoram Pass in Ladakh to Jachep La in Arunachal Pradesh.
• ITBP force is also engaged in a variety of internal security tasks including disaster management, civil Medical Camp, nuclear, biological and chemical disasters and UN peacekeeping missions around the world.

Complete Package for Civil Service Preparation by self study :

* IAS4Sure Notes
* The MCQ Factory (TMF)
* Prelims Guidance Program 2021
* Prelims Test Series 2021

• Integrated Defence Staff was created in 2001 following the recommendation of GoM which was set up after the Kargil war to review India’s defence management.
• IDS was established to ensure a high degree of synergy between the Armed forces.
• IDS works towards integration of policies, war fighting and procurement by employing best management practices. 
• The IDS comprises of Service Officers, Civilian Officers and Scientists who perform roles and functions allocated to them based on responsibilities of Integrated Defence Staff.
• It is headed by Chief of Integrated Staff as Chairman (who enjoys  status equivalent to that of Vice Chief of Service.)
• It has representation from all three services, Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Department of Defence (DoD) and Def (Finance).